Cognitive Neuroscience Applications of Neuroimaging informed Brain Stimulation

Using image guided transcranial magnetic stimulation, it is possible to directly target functional networks associated with specific behavioral processes. The contributions of image-guided TMS and other neuromodulatory techniques to cognitive neuroscience stem from their roots in psychology and neuroscience, which are aimed at understanding brain-behavior relationships. However, this causal intervention approach builds on correlational methods in cognitive psychology and neuroscience and allows researchers to directly test the brain-behavior hypotheses generated by these fields. The purpose of this talk is to highlight the strengths and challenges of using image-guided TMS to test brain-behavior hypotheses in cognitive neuroscience using motor learning, working memory, and emotional processing as example systems. The talk will focus on understanding how the large parameter space afforded by image-guided TMS allows for robust experimental control, but also requires careful consideration of the experimental design characteristics.